CHSU Discovery

Vascular Endothelial Cell-Specific Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) Is Necessary for Development of Chronic Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension

Article

Chronic hypoxia frequently complicates the care of patients with interstitial lung disease, contributing to the development of pulmonary hypertension (PH), and premature death. Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), a matricellular protein of the C…

AdipoRon improves mitochondrial homeostasis and protects dopaminergic neurons through activation of the AMPK signaling pathway in the 6-OHDA-lesioned rats

Article

The progressive decline of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been linked to an imbalance in energy and the failure of mitochondrial function. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the major intracellular energy sensor, regulates en…

BACKGROUNDDistal humerus elbow fractures are one of the most common traumatic fractures seen in pediatric patients and present as three main types: Supracondylar (SC), lateral condyle (LC), and medial epicondyle (ME) fractures.AIMTo evaluate the epi…

A 44-Year-Old Male With Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis

Article

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare condition that can result in severe neurological complications when left untreated. Disease pathology results from thrombus development within the superficial cortical veins or the dural sinuses. Thr…

AMPK Signaling Pathway as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Parkinson's Disease

Article

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons. Genetic factors, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, metabolic disorders, cytotoxic factors, and mitochondrial dysfunction…

Suppression of lung cancer progression by isoliquiritigenin through its metabolite 2, 4, 2', 4'-Tetrahydroxychalcone

Article

BACKGROUNDLicorice is an herb extensively used for both culinary and medicinal purposes. Various constituents of licorice have been shown to exhibit anti-tumorigenic effect in diverse cancer types. However, majority of these studies focus on the asp…

Airway Management in Patients With Vocal Cord Paralysis: A Review of Intubation Techniques, Intraoperative Challenges, and Outcomes.

Article

Vocal cord paralysis (VCP) presents with unique challenges when managing airways, particularly during endotracheal intubation. This literature review explores the effects of unilateral and bilateral VCP on intubation technique, first-pass success, e…

Nearly a half-century after original liposome discovery as a prospective lipid pharmaceutical carrier, the global liposomal drug delivery market has increased dramatically, with an annual market growth rate of 13.2%, valued at ∼$6,993 million …

Inclisiran: A First-in-Class siRNA Therapy for Lowering Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol.

Article

OBJECTIVETo review the current pharmacology, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, safety, and efficacy of inclisiran in lowering lipid levels.DATA SOURCESA PubMed (from December 1, 2014 to April 15, 2022) and ClinicalTrials.gov search was conducted us…

In-depth research into promising information and communication technology-integrated teaching models reveals the great potential of digital technologies to enhance teaching in problem-based curricula. This chapter examines online PBL and various tec…

The Selective Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Agonist, Compound 21, Attenuates the Progression of Lung Fibrosis and Pulmonary Hypertension in an Experimental Model of Bleomycin-Induced Lung Injury

Article

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease characterized by scar formation and respiratory insufficiency, which progressively leads to death. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common complication of IPF that negatively impacts clin…

Integration of Community Health and Prevention Topics in an Osteopathic Medical School Curriculum

Article

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Preventable chronic disease is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States and around the world. Training in wellness and disease prevention is provided to varying de…

Aging impairs recovery from stress-induced depression in male rats possibly by alteration of microRNA-101 expression and Rac1/RhoA pathway in the prefrontal cortex

Article

Along with altering brain responses to stress, aging may also impair recovery from depression symptoms. In the present study, we investigated depressive-like behaviors in young and aged rats and assayed the levels of microRNA-101 (miR-101), Rac1/Rho…

From Pregnancy Pains to Paralysis: An Erroneous Intrathecal Digoxin Administration Case Report and Review of Medical Errors

Article

Digoxin is a Na-K ATPase inhibitor commonly used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. It is only approved for oral or intravenous (IV) use. There is no approved indication for intrathecal administration. Only four previously reported case…

Integration of mentored self-directed learning (MSDL) through both group and individual presentations in an accelerated modified block program

Article

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSEProject aim was to examine the feasibility and logistics of mentored self-directed learning (MSDL) through group and individual presentations in an accelerated modified block curriculum. Perspectives of students and faculty mem…

Antioxidant and anticancer activities of green synthesized silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of tubers of Pueraria tuberosa

Article

In the present study, we have synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Pueraria tuberosa aqueous extract (PTAE) in a straightforward manner without involvement of toxic chemicals. Various reaction parameters (reaction time, AgNO3 concentration…

Abstract The perpetuation of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has permitted the continued evolution of mutations, many of which appear to promote infectivity, transmission, and immune evasion. Critically, several derivative lineages defined as variants of co…