CHSU Discovery

Abstract This study assessed the impact of treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) with positive airway pressure (PAP) on the risk of postoperative complications. It used data on PAP adherence collected from a large, integrated healthcare system data…

Abstract Prostate cancer is both the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among men worldwide and the most significant contributor to cancer-associated mortalities in the United States. Commonly known risk factors include family history,  …

Abstract: Introduction/Background: Malignant Mucosal melanoma (MMM) arising from melanocytes in the mucosal linings of the body, is the least common and most aggressive form of melanoma. The Pathogenesis of mucosal melanoma is not well known compare…

Abstract: Introduction: Emphysematous gastritis, characterized by air within the stomach wall due to gas-producing organisms, presents with symptoms of abdominal distention, tenderness, and acute abdomen bearing a high mortality rate of 60-80%. Conv…

Abstract:Coccidioidomycosis is endemic in the western hemisphere, commonly occurring through inhalation of arthroconidia. Sixty percent are asymptomatic, while 40% have pneumonia-like symptoms. Extra-thoracic coccidioidomycosis has an overall incide…

Abstract    

Abstract Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone primarily secreted by L-cells in the gut after eating, prompting insulin release to reduce blood sugar Levels. In pancreatic β-cells, GLP-1 binds to its receptor, activating adenyl…

Abstract Obesity is most commonly defined by the Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2. BMI is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms over height in meters. Just under the category of obesity, is overweight, which is defined a…

Abstract Ischemic stroke leads to motor, sensory, and cognitive impairments that reduce quality of life.​ Neuroplasticity enables the brain to reorganize and form new connections essential for recovery.​ Rehabilitation leverages neuroplasticity, wit…

Abstract   Cancer remains a significant global health burden, with treatment primarily focused on biomedical approaches. Lifestyle factors, particularly nutrition, are often overlooked in standard cancer care. Growing evidence suggests that nu…

Abstract:Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is a novel technique for the treatment of severely calcified plaque lesions that uses acoustic shockwaves in a balloon-based delivery system. Shockwaves induce calcium fractures, which facilitate stent expans…

Abstract:Introduction: Autoimmune hepatitis is a rare autoimmune liver disease characterized by elevated liver enzymes, hypergammaglobulinemia, and autoantibodies. It predominantly affects young to middle-aged women, but can also occur in the elderl…

Abstract Access to healthcare for unhoused individuals remains a significant challenge, with social determinants playing a crucial role in health disparities. Street medicine programs have emerged as an effective solution, bridging the gap between t…

Abstract:   Introduction and Background: Radiation dermatitis (RD) is one of the most common side effects of radiotherapy for cancer, affecting over 90 percent of patients receiving radiotherapy. RD presents a formidable challenge not o…

Abstract Meconium peritonitis is a sterile chemical reaction due to in-utero bowel obstructionand perforation with leakage of meconium into the peritonium.(1) Inflammatoryresponse secondary to the chemical peritonitis could result in ascites, dystro…

Abstract: Human trafficking (HT) is a growing concern throughout the United States, with a large and increasing population of victims lacking primary health care and reporting to emergency departments for treatment. Regionally, Central California is…

Abstract Background: San Joaquin Valley counties are ranked low on a composite index of health factors reflectinghealth/risk behaviors, physical environment, access to care, and socioeconomic factors. During the COVID-19 pandemic, access to technolo…

Abstract PANDAS is an acronym for ‘pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated withstreptococcal infections’ and is defined as a subgroup of PANS, ‘Pediatric acute-onsetneuropsychiatric syndrome’. Diagnosis mus…

Abstract Vertebral artery compression syndrome (VACS) is a rare condition in which the vertebral artery exerts pathological compression on the medulla, leading to a spectrum of debilitating neurological symptoms. While microvascular decompression (M…

Abstract: Introduction/Background: Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is a growing public health concern. MUD is associated with extensive comorbidities including homelessness/incarceration, concurrent substance use, life-threatening infections, and…