CHSU Discovery

Background:COVID-19, also known as SARS-CoV-2, is a novel coronavirus that has had a profound impact on the healthcare field. While it is primarily a respiratory infection that commonly presents with symptoms such as dry cough, shortness of breath, …

Abstract Preventable chronic diseases like hypertension, obesity, and type 2 diabetes are rising among American adults, prompting discussions on lifestyle modifications. However, the role of childhood dietary habits, particularly sodium intake, rem…

Abstract:Introduction and Background: Functional constipation is defined by infrequent difficultbowel movements, often manifested by fecal incontinence and withholding behaviors. Incontrast, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) presents a wider range of s…

Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is increasingly prevalent and burdensome, affecting 1 in 10 people in the United States and approximately 49% of all adults in Fresno County as of 2016. T2D pathophysiology is characterized by insulin resistan…

Abstract: Ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) blocks are a type of regional nerve block that has gained increasing popularity for providing effective analgesia in patients with hip fractures. This retrospective case series evaluated th…

Abstract: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) represents neoplasms characterized by myelopoiesis with altered differentiation. Patients with MDS often present with cytopenias including anemia and thrombocytopenia. Here, we present a case of MDS in t…

Abstract Existing literature is limited on the efficacy and compliance of COVID-19 vaccines. Most current research studies were trials, which limited access to higher analysis studies to develop a project’s aim. To solidify the understanding o…

Abstract:This comprehensive literature review addresses the scarcity and limited study ofhypotension treatments compared to abundant antihypertensive drugs. Hypotension,categorized as absolute, relative, or orthostatic, has diverse causes. This revi…

Abstract Herpes Zoster (Shingles) results from the reactivation of latent Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) residing in the dorsal root ganglia and typically presents as a painful, unilateral vesicular rash across affected dermatomes. Immunocompromised i…

Abstract: Introduction: Hypertriglyceridemia associated acute pancreatitis is a disease lacking a standardized management approach. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a continuous intravenous insulin infusion ord…

Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.1 • While the exact cause of ADHD is still unk…

Abstract Aim Nearly 10% of California’s adult population has diabetes. In California’s Central Valley, patients with T2DM face disproportionate challenges to diabetes management. Lifestyle education and modifications have been shown to l…

Abstract Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (PAPVR) is a rare congenitalanomaly where one or more pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium orsystemic venous circulation instead of the left atrium, creating a left-to-rightshunt. This can le…

Abstract:Alzheimer’s dementia affects approximately 50 million people in the world and was the sixth leading cause of death in the United States in 2014 (Heron, 2016). The death rate due to Alzheimer’s increased by 55% from 1999 to 2014 …

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) each affect many children1, and the two conditions often have overlap in symptoms2. Lack of provider knowledge and comfort in treating TBI in ASD patients could be a barrier…

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is caused by Pneumocystis Jirovecii. HIV is an RNA retrovirus that infects CD4 (T-helper) cells, which drop from normal level of 600-1000 cells/mm3 at rate of 50-100 per year in untreated people. CDC defines HIV+ person …

Abstract There is a high prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) in California’s medically underserved central valley. Affordable and straightforward lifestyle interventions, such as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) die…

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted a growing mental health crisis in pediatric populations, especially regarding treatment-resistant depression (TRD), mood disorders, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).​ Ketamine, originally developed…

Abstract This pilot observational study examines the effect of the COVID-19 restrictions, transportation, and healthliteracy (HL) during the pandemic on HbA1c testing rates at a local Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC). We hypothesize that ide…

Abstract Transitional meningiomas arise from mixed origins, containing meningothelial components with fascicles of varying lengths and fibroblastic cells exhibiting syncytial patterns, along with whorling epithelioid cells and admixed spindle cell…