CHSU Discovery

Abstract Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (PAPVR) is a rare congenitalanomaly where one or more pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium orsystemic venous circulation instead of the left atrium, creating a left-to-rightshunt. This can le…

Abstract:Alzheimer’s dementia affects approximately 50 million people in the world and was the sixth leading cause of death in the United States in 2014 (Heron, 2016). The death rate due to Alzheimer’s increased by 55% from 1999 to 2014 …

AbstractPhotobiomodulation (PBM) is a non-invasive treatment modality that utilizes lightto induce intracellular changes in target tissue, leading to therapeutic effects. Thechromophore Cytochrome C Oxidase (CCO) plays a key role by absorbing light …

Background: With the prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and the convenience of unhealthy eating choices, Type II Diabetes is a growing disease that has affected millions of Americans, both young and old. Nutrition is a major component in improving…

Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major public health concern in California’s Central Valley, with counties such as Fresno and Merced experiencing high prevalence rates. Effective management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) requires routine…

Introduction: Academic fields of study that engage with artifacts, cellular and anatomical structures can benefit from 3D printing technologies. 3D models offer innovative ways to engage with content to foster retention and learners&r…

Abstract: Introduction: Alzheimer’s dementia affects approximately 50 million people in the world and was the sixth leading cause of death in the United States in 2014 (Heron, 2016). The death rate due to Alzheimer’s increased by 55% fro…

Community Medicine rotation is paramount in Family Medicine residency education to learn about the application of Population Health science in addressing the Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) impacting vulnerable and underserved populations. A mo…

Abstract After investigation of relevant literature, it has been identified that no-show rates and barriers to patient visits are a relevant obstacle for health care clinics. The most common barriers to appointment adherence fell under the categorie…

Adverse childhood experiences scores ( have long been identified as indicators for adverse health outcomes in adulthood. 1 According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, pediatric victimization rates have fallen from 8.9 in 2019 to 8…

Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental neurological disorder that presents with social communication and interaction deficits, as well as repetitive and restrictive sensory-motor behaviors. It manifests across a wide spectru…

Abstract This pilot observational study examines the effect of the COVID-19 restrictions, transportation, and healthliteracy (HL) during the pandemic on HbA1c testing rates at a local Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC). We hypothesize that ide…

Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of post-transcriptional gene expression in the nervous system, where they fine-tune gene activity. Highly enriched in neural tissue, miRNAs influence neuroplasticity by modulating processes such as neur…

Abstract Postoperative ventricular arrhythmias (POVAs) after cardiac surgery are associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Established risk factors include advanced age, low ejection fractions (EF), and prior arrhythmic events.&…

Abstract As nutrient-poor food and fast-paced lifestyles continue to dominate modern life, the increasing number of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus has prompted several studies to seek innovative interventional methods. 37.3 million…

Abstract:This case report highlights the role of point-of-care ultrasound in promptly identifying an intrauterine rupture in the first trimester in the setting of an emergency department. This condition has challenging diagnostic nuances, potentiall…

Colorism Concerning the Latino/a/e/x Community This study examines colorism and the stereotypes regarding skin tone concerning the Latino/a/e/x community. The research focuses on whether skin color pigmentation is associated with racial categorizati…

Abstract The San Joaquin Valley (SJV) is comprised of diverse populations that as a whole are medically underserved and experience significant air pollution. Two-hour interactive outreach sessions were provided at three local high schools in Fresno …

Abstract Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) has been seen in U2AF1 mutations in patients younger than 50 with high risk of developing Acute Myeloid Leukemia. It is a rare complication associated with dyskeratosis congenita along with features of avascul…

Abstract:NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are newly identified enzymes that generate intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skin cells. Recent studies demonstrated that NOX1 holoenzyme is expressed in human keratinocytes and melanocytes, which are impl…